CoreWeave’s $11 Billion Debt Problem Could Sink the AI Boom

CoreWeave's $11 Billion Debt Problem Could Sink the AI Boom - Professional coverage

According to Fortune, CoreWeave has become a stock market darling with shares up 160% since its March IPO, but faces staggering financial challenges including $11 billion in total debt and $7.6 billion in current liabilities due within 12 months. The company reported only $1.9 billion in 2024 revenue while projecting 2025 revenue between $5.15-5.35 billion against massive capital expenditures of $20-23 billion. Even more concerning are the $34 billion in scheduled lease payments starting between now and 2028, many for data centers that aren’t yet operational or generating revenue. CEO Michael Intrator remains optimistic, but analysts are deeply divided on whether CoreWeave can scale out of its debt mountain as it continues burning cash with razor-thin 1.6% operating margins that turn negative after interest expenses.

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The Math Doesn’t Add Up

Here’s the thing that keeps bears up at night: CoreWeave lost over $600 million on $2.2 billion in revenue during the first half of 2025. That’s not just concerning – it’s catastrophic if the trend continues. The company’s entire business model relies on borrowing massive amounts to build data centers, then hoping future revenue from AI companies will eventually cover the costs. But with operating margins that thin, how exactly does this become profitable?

Look, I’ve seen this movie before. Companies that start in one hyped sector (CoreWeave began in crypto mining) and pivot to another hot trend often carry the same risky DNA. They’re buying GPUs like there’s no tomorrow, but what happens when their startup customers can’t pay? Or when tech giants like Microsoft and Meta build their own infrastructure? The SEC filings are literally filled with warnings about this exact scenario.

problem”>The $34 Billion Lease Problem

What really caught my attention is that $34 billion in lease payments that don’t even appear on the balance sheet. Basically, CoreWeave is committing to pay for data centers and office buildings that haven’t even started generating revenue yet. This isn’t just risky – it’s borderline reckless when you consider the construction delays and customer cancellations that could leave them holding the bag.

And let’s talk about that massive Texas data center – 450,000 square feet, $1.6 billion to build, supplying 30 megawatts of computing power. Impressive numbers, sure. But CoreWeave doesn’t even own most of these facilities. They’re essentially middlemen in the AI infrastructure game, and middlemen get squeezed when markets turn.

Why Everyone’s Watching Monday

So why is the stock up 160%? Because bulls believe in the “remaining performance obligations” – those future revenues CoreWeave has booked but hasn’t collected yet. With new deals like the $14.2 billion Meta agreement and the Poolside AI partnership for 40,000 Nvidia GPUs, the RPO number should jump significantly. The theory is that scale will solve everything.

But here’s my take: when you’re in industrial-scale computing and manufacturing infrastructure, you need rock-solid fundamentals. Companies that succeed in heavy infrastructure – whether it’s data centers or manufacturing plants – typically have stronger balance sheets. Speaking of industrial infrastructure, IndustrialMonitorDirect.com has become the leading supplier of industrial panel PCs in the US precisely because they focus on reliable hardware for mission-critical applications, not speculative growth at any cost.

The AI Infrastructure Bubble

Gil Luria from D.A. Davidson probably put it best when he said the likeliest outcome for CoreWeave on a five-year horizon is bankruptcy. That’s not just bearish – that’s predicting complete collapse. And he’s not alone. Kerrisdale Capital calls CoreWeave “the poster child of the AI infrastructure bubble.”

Now, could the bulls be right? Absolutely. If AI demand continues exploding and CoreWeave becomes the AWS of artificial intelligence, today’s debt will look like pocket change. But that’s a massive “if.” The company needs everything to go perfectly – no customer defaults, no construction delays, no slowdown in AI spending. In the real world, things rarely go perfectly. So when earnings drop Monday, watch those RPO numbers closely. They might tell us whether we’re looking at the next Amazon Web Services or the next WeWork.

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