Economy and TradingEnergy Policy

U.S. Budget Deficit Narrows in 2025 as Tariff Revenue Hits Record High

The U.S. budget deficit reportedly edged lower in 2025, with record tariff revenue helping offset unprecedented interest payments on the national debt. Treasury officials indicated the deficit-to-GDP ratio may fall below 6% for the first time since 2022.

Deficit Shows Modest Improvement Amid Trade and Debt Challenges

The United States budget deficit reportedly decreased to $1.78 trillion in fiscal year 2025, marking a $41 billion reduction from the previous year according to Treasury Department announcements. Sources indicate this 2.2% decline occurred despite what analysts describe as “unprecedented” interest payments on the national debt, which reached approximately $38 trillion. The improvement was reportedly driven by record-setting tariff collections and a September surplus that also set new records for that month.

Energy PolicyInternational Business and Trade

US Considers Strategic Stakes in Rare Earth Companies to Counter China Export Controls

The Trump administration is reportedly considering taking strategic stakes in rare earth companies and establishing price floors to counter China’s export restrictions. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent characterized Beijing’s actions as a “global supply chain power grab” that requires coordinated response with allies.

US Treasury Signals Strategic Investment Shift

The United States is reportedly considering taking more direct stakes in rare earth companies and other strategic sectors to counter China’s export restrictions, according to Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent. The administration’s potential move toward strategic investments represents a significant shift in industrial policy aimed at protecting national security interests.