“This isn’t Pets.com” — NVIDIA CEO says the AI boom is built on real demand

TITLE: NVIDIA CEO Says AI Boom Driven by Real Demand, Not Bubble

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Major AI Partnerships Signal Strong Industry Momentum

Recent billion-dollar partnerships between leading AI companies have sparked both excitement and concern across the technology sector. AMD and OpenAI announced a massive collaboration valued at tens of billions of dollars, with AMD providing 6 gigawatts of computing power through its Instinct AI GPUs for OpenAI’s next-generation AI infrastructure. This follows NVIDIA’s own $100 billion investment in OpenAI just weeks earlier, committing over 10 gigawatts of NVIDIA AI GPUs to the same company.

What makes these developments particularly noteworthy is that traditional rivals are both funding the same AI company, creating what some analysts describe as a circular economy. As one industry observer recently noted in their analysis of these partnerships, this pattern has raised questions about whether the AI sector is building sustainable growth or heading toward a bubble.

Addressing Bubble Concerns Head-On

Despite growing fears of an AI market bubble, NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang remains optimistic about the industry’s fundamentals. When questioned about the circular funding approach during a recent CNBC interview, Huang defended the current market dynamics, drawing clear distinctions between today’s AI boom and historical tech bubbles.

Huang emphasized that the AI infrastructure buildout is still in its early stages, describing 2025 as merely the beginning of the transition from “classical CPU-based computing” to “generative AI computing powered by GPUs.” He put the current investment into perspective, noting that “we’re a couple hundred billion dollars into a multi-trillion-dollar buildout.”

The Token Economy and AI’s Commercial Viability

Another factor contributing to Huang’s confidence is the emergence of what he calls the “token economy” in AI. Tokens serve as the foundation of Large Language Model computing, enabling AI systems to interpret natural language commands and questions while providing a clear metric for calculating AI operational costs.

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Huang highlighted a crucial shift in AI technology’s commercial viability: whereas early AI models “weren’t useful enough to pay for,” recent advancements have created genuinely valuable AI services that users are willing to purchase. This transition from experimental technology to commercially viable services represents what Huang calls a “really, really important” development for the industry.

The Computing Power Challenge

The enormous computational requirements of generative AI continue to drive massive infrastructure investments. As Huang and other industry leaders have acknowledged, generative AI represents a “power-hungry beast” that demands unprecedented hardware and energy resources.

OpenAI’s Sam Altman has previously discussed his company’s compute constraints, though his perspective appears to have evolved following recent partnerships with both NVIDIA and AMD. These collaborations suggest that even leading AI companies require ongoing infrastructure support to meet their computational needs.

The AGI Horizon

Beneath the surface of these massive infrastructure investments lies the ultimate prize that drives much of the AI industry: Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). Most major AI firms share the long-term goal of developing intelligence that surpasses human capabilities, though opinions vary widely on when this milestone might be achieved.

While the path to AGI remains uncertain, industry leaders like Huang maintain that current investments reflect genuine demand rather than speculative excess. The substantial commitments from multiple industry giants suggest they see real value in positioning themselves for what could become the most significant technological advancement of our time.

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