PolicyTrade

US-China Rare Earth Minerals Conflict Decades in the Making, Analysis Reveals

The current US-China conflict over rare earth minerals represents the culmination of thirty years of strategic industrial policy shifts, according to industry analysis. Recent export controls follow patterns China established in 2010, with American dependence traced to approved technology transfers and domestic production decline. Experts suggest rebuilding strategic sectors will require sustained investment and policy commitment.

Historical Context of Rare Earth Dependence

The ongoing tension between the United States and China over rare earth minerals represents shadow boxing with very real consequences, according to industry analysts who trace current dependencies to policy decisions made decades ago. Sources indicate that China’s export controls on these critical minerals—essential for semiconductors, electric vehicles, smartphones, and defense systems—stem from a deliberate, long-term strategy that the U.S. enabled through industrial policy choices dating to the 1990s.

Trade

Indian Steel Magnate Warns of Tech Dependence on China Amid Limited R&D Investment

Steel billionaire Sajjan Jindal states India’s minimal research budgets create technological dependence on China for electric vehicle manufacturing. The JSW Group chairman confirms ongoing negotiations with Chinese automakers despite border tensions and investment scrutiny between the nations.

India’s R&D Spending Gap Forces Reliance on Chinese Technology

India’s limited research and development investment is creating technological dependence on strategic rival China, particularly in the critical electric vehicle sector, according to steel billionaire Sajjan Jindal. The JSW Group chairman revealed his company is negotiating with multiple Chinese manufacturers to acquire EV technology necessary for launching an Indian electric vehicle brand by mid-2025.